What's Happening in Ecuador?
My
wife, Suzan, and I were in the U.S. for a conference when Ecuador was
hit by its biggest earthquake in decades. We learned of it immediately
from our friends and neighbors in our hometown of Cotacachi in the Andes
Mountains in northern Ecuador, where the quake was felt but caused no
extensive damage.
The
story was different on Ecuador's northern Pacific coast. Entire towns
have been flattened. Hundreds... perhaps thousands... of people have
died, and thousands more have been injured or left homeless.
This part of Ecuador has been devastated.
Ecuador,
like Japan, another earthquake-prone country, is on the "Ring of Fire,"
a place where parts of the earth's crust meet and grind against each
other in the ultra-slow-motion dance that rearranges the planet's
continents and oceans. Ecuador, like Japan, has had earthquakes before,
and will have them again. Nothing will stop the inexorable motion of the
earth's crust, just as nothing will stop the formation of other natural
phenomenon such as tornadoes, tsunamis, and hurricanes.
In
fact it was a hurricane, not an earthquake, that first brought the
unpredictability and inevitability of natural disasters home to Suzan
and me. Many years ago, we'd scheduled a visit to Belize and arrived on
Ambergris Caye just a week after it was mauled by Hurricane Mitch.
The
devastation was astounding, as you might expect after a major hurricane
hits an island that is, in most places, only a meter above the
surrounding sea. The cleanup had started, but hadn't progressed very
far, because it's difficult to get personnel and resources to remote
places like islands, and Belize is not a rich country to begin with.
(This
is also the case right now in Ecuador... the northern coast is serviced
by only a few good roads which have been destroyed by the earthquake,
and Ecuador has nothing like the emergency preparedness capabilities of
the U.S. and other major economic powerhouses. That being said,
Ecuadorian rescue teams were quick to respond with everything they had.)
As
Suzan and I walked around Ambergris Caye after Hurricane Mitch, I
remember feeling shame and embarrassment. It wasn't really our fault
that our vacation and exploratory trip had coincided with the aftermath
of a natural disaster, but there we were trying to find a good hotel, a
decent restaurant, and arrange a dive or two while people were digging
themselves out of the remains of their battered homes and businesses.
But
every time I mentioned this to a local, they stopped me immediately,
and to a person they said a variation of the same thing... "Thank you
for coming. We depend on you and other visitors for our livelihoods. The
only thing that could make things worse for us is if people stopped
coming here. Thank you so much for being here."
This is a sentiment we've
heard from other people as well. We heard it along the Riviera Maya
after a major hurricane there, and we heard it from people in Antigua a
couple of decades ago as people started to arrive again after a
devastating civil war crippled tourism in Guatemala.
This will be the case along
Ecuador's northern coast as well. In fact, Ecuador's tourism bureau has
already released a statement saying, essentially, that Ecuador is still
open for business.
Although the entire country
has been hit emotionally by the earthquake, only a small part has been
affected physically. The southern coast, the mountains, the rainforest,
the Galapagos Islands, and major population and tourist areas including
Quito, Cuenca, Loja, Vilcabamba, Otavalo, and our hometown of Cotacachi
are largely unscathed.
The
entire country is devoting all its available resources to helping
victims of this natural disaster, but the country's resources depend in
large part on tourism and foreign investment. The people of Ecuador are
saying much the same thing we heard on Ambergris Caye after Mitch... the
best way you can help in the long run is simply to be here, to continue
to do business here, to keep visiting here, staying here, living here,
enjoying yourself here.
It
seems counterintuitive in the face of so many lost lives, so much
destruction, so much suffering and pain in places like Portoviego,
Pedernales, Canoa, Bahia, Manta, San Clemente, and the many little
fishing villages along Ecuador's northern coast that bore the brunt of
the earthquake.
But
it's true... the worst possible thing to do is write off the entire
country as a place to visit or invest. That would simply choke off a
major source of revenue and resources that Ecuador will sorely need to
rebuild the affected area and try to heal the lives of the people there.
Natural
disasters are...natural. They are an unavoidable part of the mechanics
of the planet. They happen to varying degrees and in varying ways in
every corner of the globe.
And
it's the nature of the people stricken by these natural events to
mourn, to pick themselves up, and to rebuild. In many ways, that's the
main story line of human civilization. It's what we do in the face of
natural forces that are largely out of our control. And in reality, as
much as we like to pretend otherwise, almost everything in nature is
ultimately out of our control.
Civilizations
have been doing this for thousands of years, and we'll keep on doing
it, just as Ecuadorians and the expats who live there are doing
now...with the help of everyone who continues to visit Ecuador and enjoy
its remarkable hospitality and natural beauty.
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